明治民法（明治29・31年）

年金ハ毎月又ハ此ヨリ長キ時期ニ於テ其支払ヲ為ス可キトキト雖モ債権者日割ヲ以テ之ヲ取得ス

然レトモ年金ヲ前払ス可キトキハ債務者ハ既ニ支払時期ノ始マリタル全一期分ヲ負担ス

畢生間ノ年金ハ其所有者ノ生存シタル日数ノ割合ノミヲ以テ其所有者ニ於テ之ヲ獲得スルモノトス

然レトモ其年金ヲ前払ニ為ス可キ旨ヲ合意シタル時ハ弁済ス可キ各期ハ其弁済ヲ為ス可キニ至リシ日ヨリ之ヲ獲得スルモノトス

仏民法第千九百七十九条乃至第千九百八十一条ニ同シ

終身年金契約ハ所得者ノ生存■ル間ノ日数ニ比例シテ以テ之ヲ支弁ス可キノ責務ヲ負責主ニ負担セシムル者トス

然レトモ若シ年金ヲ予支ス可キ約束ヲ以テセル年金契約ニ関シテハ各期ニ派当セル部分ノ年金ハ其支弁ス可キ本日ヨリシテ之ヲ得有スル者トス

Sauf convention contraire, la rente viagère est payable par semestre et d'avance.

Si la personne sur. la tête de qui elle est constituée vient à mourir avant l'écoulement de la période pour laquelle la rente est payable d'avance, le débiteur doit le terme tout entier.

La rente viagère n'est acquise au propriétaire que dans la proportion du nombre de jours qu'il a vécu.

Néanmoins, s'il a été convenu qu'elle serait payée d'avance, le terme qui a dû être payé est acquis du jour où le payement a dû en être fait.

La rente de l'année du décès de celui qui en jouit sera payée en proportion du nombre des jours de sa vie; si le paiement devait se faire par termes anticipés, on paiera complètement le terme qui a commencé de courir durant la vie du crédit rentier.

La rente viagère n'est acquise au crédirentier que dans la proportion du nombre de jours qu'a vécu la personne sur la tête de laquelle la rente a été créée.

Néanmoins, s'il a été convenu qu'elle serait payée d'avance, le terme qui a dû être payé est acquis du jour où le payement a dû être fait.

Die Leibrente ist im Voraus zu entrichten.

Eine Geldrente ist für drei Monate vorauszuzahlen; bei einer anderen Rente bestimmt sich der Zeitabschnitt, für welchen sie im Voraus zu entrichten ist, nach der Beschaffenheit und dem Zwecke der Rente.

Hat der Gläubiger den Beginn des Zeitabschnitts erlebt, für welchen die Rente im Voraus zu entrichten ist, so gebührt ihm der volle auf den Zeitabschnitt fallende Betrag.

§. 649. Ist wegen des letzern Lebensjahres nichts Besonderes verabredet, so muß der Verkäufer die Rente des ganzen Jahres bezahlen, wenn auch der Todesfall gleich zu Anfange desselben sich ereignet hätte.

§. 650. Der Anfang eines jeden Lebensjahres wird, im Mangel verabredeter Bestimmungen, von dem Tage an, wo die erste Zahlung fällig war, gerechnet.

10) Von Wittwen- Heiraths- und Sterbekassen.

§ 1154. Im Zweifel ist jährliche Wiederkehr der Leistungen anzunehmen. Eine jährlich wiederkehrende Geldleistung ist, wenn nicht etwas Anderes ausgemacht worden, auf vierteljährige Fristen zu vertheilen und vorauszubezahlen. Andere Gegenstände sind zu Anfang des Zeitraumes zu leisten, auf welchen sie versprochen worden. Hört die Verbindlichkeit zu Entrichtung der Leibrente im Laufe einer Frist auf, so wird dessen ungeachtet der vorauszahlbare Betrag voll geschuldet.

II. And be it further enacted, That from and after the passing of this Act all Rents Service reserved on any Lease by a Tenant in Fee or for any Life Interest, or by any Lease granted under any Power, (and which Leases shall have been granted after the passing of this Act), and all Rents Charge and other Rents, Annuities, Pensions, Dividends, Moduses, Compositions, and all other Payments of every Description, in the United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Ireland , made payable or coming due at fixed Periods under any Instrument that shall be executed after the passing of this Act, or (being a Will or Testamentary Instrument) that shall come into operation after the passing of this Act, shall be apportioned so and in such Manner that on the Death of any Person interested in any such Rents, Annuities, Pensions, Dividends, Moduses, Compositions, or other Payments as aforesaid, or in the Estate, Fund, Office, or Benefice, from or in respect of which the same shall be issuing or derived, or on the Determination by any other Means whatsoever of the Interest of any such Person, he or she, and his or her Executors, Administrators, or Assigns, shall be entitled to a Proportion of such Rents, Annuities, Pensions, Dividends, Moduses, Compositions, and other Payments according to the Time which shall have elapsed from the Commencement or last Period of Payment thereof respectively (as the Case may be), including the Day of the Death of such Person, or of the Determination of his or her Interest, all just Allowances and Deductions in respect of Charges on such Rents, Annuities, Pensions, Dividends, Moduses, Compositions, and other Payments being made; and that every such Person, his or her Executors, Administrators, and Assigns, shall have such and the same Remedies at Law and in Equity for recovering such apportioned Parts of the said Rents, Annuities, Pensions, Dividends, Moduses, Compositions, and other Payments, when the entire Portion of which such apportioned Parts shall form Part shall become due and payable, and not before, as he, she or they would have had for recovering and obtaining such entire Rents, Annuities, Pensions, Dividends, Moduses, Compositions, and other Payments if entitled thereto, but so that Persons liable to pay Rents reserved by any Lease or Demise, and the Lands, Tenements, and Hereditaments comprised therein, shall not be resorted to for such apportioned Parts specifically as aforesaid, but the entire Rents of which such Portions shall form a Part shall bereceived and recovered by the Person or Persons who if this Act had not passed would have been entitled to such entire Rents; and such Portions shall be recoverable from such Person or Persons by the Parties entitled to the same under this Act in any Action or Suit at Law or in Equity.

2. From and after the passing of this Act all rents, annuities, dividends, and other periodical payments in the nature of income (whether reserved or made payable under an instrument in writing or otherwise) shall, like interest on money lent, be considered as accruing from day to day, and shall be apportionable in respect of time accordingly.

298. Where an annuity is given by the Will, and no time is fixed for its commencement, it shall commence from the testator’s death, and the first payment shall be made at the expiration of a year next after that event.

299. Where there is a direction that the annuity shall be paid quarterly or monthly, the first payment shall be due at the end of the first quarter or first month, as the case may be, after the testator's death; and shall, if the executor think fit, be paid when due, but the executor shall not be bound to pay it till the end of the year.

300. Where there is a direction that the first payment of an annuity shall be made within one month or any other division of time from the death of the testator, or on a day certain, the successive payments are to be made on the anniversary of the earliest day on which the Will authorizes the first payment to he made; and if the annuitant should die in the interval between the times of payment, an apportioned share of the annuity shall be paid to his representative.

年金ハ毎月又ハ此ヨリ長キ時期ニ於テ其支払ヲ為ス可キトキト雖モ債権者日割ヲ以テ之ヲ取得ス

然レトモ年金ヲ前払ス可キトキハ債務者ハ既ニ支払時期ノ始マリタル全一期分ヲ負担ス

ART. 690. Les arrérages de rente viagère se comptent jour par jour.

年金ハ毎月又ハ此ヨリ長キ時期ニ於テ其支払ヲ為ス可キトキト雖モ債権者日割ヲ以テ之ヲ取得ス

然レトモ年金ヲ前払ス可キトキハ債務者ハ既ニ支払時期ノ始マリタル全一期分ヲ負担ス