明治民法（明治29・31年）

Every partner entitled to management can enforce judicially as well as extra-judicially the rights of the partnership, and can validly deal therewith.

The partners entitled to management or directors have the exclusive right of representing the partnership in all its affairs, judicial and extra-judicial ; they are, however, bound by the provisions of the partnership contract and the resolutions of the partnership.

Where there are two or more managing partners or directors, it is to be determined in the partnership contract or by a resolution of the partnership whether its business may be conducted by each one in dividually, or only by some of their number combined, or only by all collectively.

With respect to the powers of directors to represent the company, and the limitation of such powers, the provisions of Articles 143 and 144 apply.

Every partner entitled to management can enforce judicially as well as extra-judicially the rights of the partnership, and can validly deal therewith.

The partners entitled to management or directors have the exclusive right of representing the partnership in all its affairs, judicial and extra-judicial ; they are, however, bound by the provisions of the partnership contract and the resolutions of the partnership.

Where there are two or more managing partners or directors, it is to be determined in the partnership contract or by a resolution of the partnership whether its business may be conducted by each one in dividually, or only by some of their number combined, or only by all collectively.

With respect to the powers of directors to represent the company, and the limitation of such powers, the provisions of Articles 143 and 144 apply.

ART. 670. Les mesures concernant la gestion des affaires sociales se décident à la majorité absolue des voix de tous les associés.

Lorsque plusieurs personnes ont été chargées, par le contrat, de gérer les affaires sociales, les décisions doivent être prises à la majorité absolue de leurs voix.

Les mesures concernant les affaires courantes de la société peuvent être prises par chacun des associés ou des gérants, nonobstant les dispositions des deux alinéas précédents, à moins que ces mesures n'aient été, antérieurement à leur exécution, l'objet de l'opposition de la part des autres associés ou gérants.

Si l'acte de société désigne un ou plusieurs administrateurs ou gérants parmi les associés, chacun doit se renfermer dans la limite des pouvoirs qui lui ont été conférés.

Ceux dont les pouvoirs n'ont pas été déterminés se bornent à faire, ensemble ou séparément, les actes ordinaires d'administration.

Ils peuvent aussi, mais ensemble seulement, faire les actes d'une plus grande importance qui rentrent dans l'objet de la société: en cas de désaccord, il doit être sursis à l'acte contesté et il en est référé à tous les associés qui décident à la majorité absolue des voix.

Wenn weder durch die Satzung noch durch den übereinstimmenden Willen aller Gesellschafter die Gesellschafter, welche die Gesellschaft zu vertreten haben, bestimmt worden sind, so wird die Gesellschaft von jedem Gesellschafter vertreten.

Ein vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter ist befugt, alle auf den Geschäftsbetrieb der Gesellschaft bezüglichen gerichtlichen und außergerichtlichen Handlungen vorzunehmen.

Die Bestimmungen der Art. 44, 1 und 54 des Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuches finden auf die offene Handelsgesellschaft entsprechende Anwendung.

Wenn weder durch Satzung noch durch die Zustimmung aller Gesellschafter einzelne unbeschränkt haftende Gesellschafter zur Vertretung der Gesellschaft besonders bestimmt sind, so wird die Gesellschaft von jedem unbeschränkt haftenden Gesellschafter vertreten.

Jedes Vorstandsmitglied vertritt die Gesellschaft.

Die Bestimmungen des Art. 62 finden auf den Vorstand entsprechende Anwendung.

Unless particular partners have been designated by the partnership contract or by the consent of all partners to represent the partnership, it is represented by each partner.

Partners who arc to represent the partnership are authorized to do all acts in or out of court relating to the business of the partnership.

The provisions of Arts. 44, 1 and 54 of the Civil Code apply correspondingly to ordinary partnerships.

Unless by the partnership contract or by the consent of all the partners particular partners with unlimited liability are designated to represent the partnership, each of the partners with unlimited liability is entitled to represent it.

Each of the directors is entitled to represent the company.

The provisions of Art. 62 apply correspondingly to directors.

A partnership directly acquires the rights and incurs the obligations arising from any act done expressly or impliedly on its behalf by a partner entitled to management.

Every partner entitled to management can enforce judicially as well as extra-judicially the rights of the partnership, and can validly deal therewith.

The engagements of the partnership with respect to third persons may be enforced by them against any partner entitled to management.

The partners entitled to management or directors have the exclusive right of representing the partnership in all its affairs, judicial and extra-judicial ; they are, however, bound by the provisions of the partnership contract and the resolutions of the partnership.

Where there are two or more managing partners or directors, it is to be determined in the partnership contract or by a resolution of the partnership whether its business may be conducted by each one in dividually, or only by some of their number combined, or only by all collectively.

With respect to the powers of directors to represent the company, and the limitation of such powers, the provisions of Articles 143 and 144 apply.