236条(甲26)
商人間ノ売買ニ於テ買主カ其目的物ヲ受取リタルトキハ遅滞ナク之ヲ検査シ若シ其瑕疵アルコト又ハ数量ニ不足アルコトヲ発見シタルトキハ直チニ其旨ヲ売主ニ通知スルニ非サレハ其瑕疵又ハ不足ニ付キ異議ヲ述フルコトヲ得ス売買ノ目的物ニ直チニ発見スルコト能ハサル瑕疵アリタル場合ニ於テ買主カ後日之ヲ発見シタルトキ亦同シ
第五百三十四条 条文沿革
物ヲ点検ノ後無条件ニテ売買シタルトキハ売主ハ自己ノ詐欺又ハ買主ノ重要ナル錯誤アル場合ノ外ハ其担保ヲ引受ケ又ハ買主ニ隠蔽シタル欠缺若クハ瑕疵ニ付テノミ責任ヲ負フ
買主ハ欠缺若クハ瑕疵ノ些少ナルトキ又ハ売主ニ過失ナキトキハ代価ノ相当ナル減少ノミヲ求ムルコトヲ得
第五百四十四条 条文沿革
買主商品ヲ受取リタルトキハ即時ニ其分量及ヒ品質ヲ検査シ欠缺又ハ瑕疵アラハ之ヲ売主ニ通知スル義務アリ
後ニ至リ発見シタル欠缺又ハ瑕疵ニ付テハ売主カ担保ヲ引受ケ若クハ詐欺ヲ行ヒ又ハ買主カ商品ノ性質ニ因リ即時検査ヲ為ス能ハサリシ場合ニ於テ其発見後直チニ通知ヲ為シタルニ非サレハ買主ハ訴又ハ抗弁ヲ以テ其権利ヲ主張スルコトヲ得ス
534.
Where a thing is bought unconditionally after inspection, the vendor, excepting in the case of his own deceit or of material mistake on the part of the purchaser, is only liable for deficiencies or defects in respect of which he gave a warranty, or which he knowingly failed to disclose to the purchaser.
In the case of trifling deficiencies or defects, or where no fault is chargeable to the vendor, the purchaser is only entitled to claim a proportionate abatement in price.
544.
The purchaser is bound immediately on receipt of the goods to examine their quantity and quality, and to notify the vendor of any deficiencies or defects.
He can only claim in respect of deficiencies or defects discovered later on, or plead the same, if the vendor has given a special warranty, or was guilty of deceit or the nature of the goods precluded the immediate examination thereof, and if notice of such deficiencies or defects was given forthwith on discovery of the same.