明治民法（明治29・31年）

202. The duties of a guardian are limited to him alone and do not pass to his heir. When, however, such heir is a major, he shall continue the administration until the successor in guardianship enters into his duties.

203. Where the guardianship is terminated on account of the minor having attained the majority or been emancipated, the guardian continues the administra tion until he closes his accounts.

204. Any person who makes a provisional administration can only do necessary acts.

La mère n'est point tenue d'accepter la tutelle ; néanmoins, et en cas qu'elle la refuse, elle devra en remplir les devoirs jusqu'à ce qu'elle ait fait nommer un tuteur.

La tutelle est une charge personnelle qui ne passe point aux héritiers du tuteur. Ceux-ci seront seulement responsables de la gestion de leur auteur ; et, s'ils sont majeurs, ils seront tenus de la continuer jusqu'à la nomination d'un nouveau tuteur.

母ハ必ス後見ノ任ヲ受ルヲ承諾スルニ及ハス然トモ特ニ後見人ヲ撰任セシムルニ至ル迄ハ後見ノ諸務ヲ行フ可シ

後見ノ職ハ後見人ノ一身ノミニ付キ任スル所ノモノトシ之ヲ其相続人ニ移ス可カラス○然トモ其相続人ハ後見人ノ生存中ニ行ヒシ諸事ニ付キ其責ニ任ス可ク且其相続人丁年ナル時ハ新タニ後見人ヲ任スルニ至ル迄ノ時間仮ニ後見ノ事務ヲ行フ可シ

母ハ後見ヲ承諾スルニ及ハス然レトモ之ヲ承諾セサル場合ニ於テハ後見人ヲ任スル迄ノ間其義務ヲ尽ス可シ

後見ハ一身ニ属スル任ニシテ後見人ノ相続人ニ移ルコトナシ○後見人ノ相続人ハ先人ノ管理ニ付テノミ責ニ任ス可ク且ツ丁年ナルニ於テハ新後見人ノ任命アル迄後見ヲ継続ス可シ

181. The following persons shall be excluded from guardianships and family councils, and those actually discharging the duties are dismissed :—

i. Persons of notorious misbehaviour ;

ii. Guardians whose incapacity or dishonesty has been betrayed in their administration ;

iii. Judicial assistants dismissed from their duties ;

iv. Persons deprived from or suspended of the enjoyment of their public rights, or criminally interdicted ;

v. Bankrupts and insolvents not rehabilitated.

182. Guardians or members of a family council are excluded or dismissed by such council.