明治民法（明治29・31年）

A partnership may be dissolved by order of the Court in cases, other than those in Article 67 mentioned, on an application made by one or more of the partners to have the partnership dissolved on grounds which render the object of the partnership unattainable or the continuance of its existence as a partnership impossible.

In the latter case the Court may order in lieu of dissolution, the expulsion of individual partners, on an application to that effect by all the other partners based on sufficient grounds.

Against the orders in the last two paragraphs mentioned immediate complaint may be raised.

Wenn die Auflösung der Gesellschaft aus Gründen gefordert werden darf, welche in der Person eines Gesellschafters liegen (Artikel 125.), so kann anstatt derselben auf Ausschließung dieses Gesellschafters erkannt werden, sofern die sämmtlichen übrigen Gesellschafter hierauf antragen.

A partnership may be dissolved by order of the Court in cases, other than those in Article 67 mentioned, on an application made by one or more of the partners to have the partnership dissolved on grounds which render the object of the partnership unattainable or the continuance of its existence as a partnership impossible.

In the latter case the Court may order in lieu of dissolution, the expulsion of individual partners, on an application to that effect by all the other partners based on sufficient grounds.

Against the orders in the last two paragraphs mentioned immediate complaint may be raised.

Where it has become impossible for a partner to furnish the contribution due from him, he is to be deemed expelled from the partnership, unless he furnishes, with the consent of all the partners, some other contribution in lien thereof.

Where a partner fails to furnish the contribution due from him, the partnership may, at its option, either expel him therefrom, or require him to pay interest at the rate of seven per cent per annum, and may in either case claim damages from him.

No partner can without the consent of all the partners, either on his own account or on that of third person, carry on or take part in any transactions falling within the description of trade pursued by the partnership. If he does so, the partnership can, at its option, either expel him therefrom, or take over the transactions on its own account ; and it is entitled, in either case, to claim to be indemnified for any damage it may have sustained.

Where a partner, notwithstanding that he is not entitled to management, performs any act of management, or commits any deceit against the partnership, or otherwise acts in flagrant violation of his essential duties towards it, the partnership can expel him therefrom and can claim damages from him.

A partnership may be dissolved by order of the Court in cases, other than those in Article 67 mentioned, on an application made by one or more of the partners to have the partnership dissolved on grounds which render the object of the partnership unattainable or the continuance of its existence as a partnership impossible.

In the latter case the Court may order in lieu of dissolution, the expulsion of individual partners, on an application to that effect by all the other partners based on sufficient grounds.

Against the orders in the last two paragraphs mentioned immediate complaint may be raised.

Nur in den folgenden Fällen kann ein Gesellschafter durch einstimmigen Beschluß der anderen Gesellschafter ausgeschlossen werden:

1. Wenn er außer stande ist, die Einlage zu leisten, oder wenn er sie nach vorhergegangener Mahnung innerhalb einer angemessenen Frist nicht leistet;

2. wenn er den Bestimmungen des Art. 60, 1 zuwiderhandelt;

3. wenn er bei Führung der Geschäfte der Gesellschaft oder bei ihrer Vertretung der Gesellschaft gegenüber eine unrechtmäßige Handlung vornimmt;

4. wenn er sich, ohne zur Geschäftsführung berechtigt zu sein, in die Führung der Geschäfte der Gesellschaft einmischt;

5. wenn er sonst einer wesentlichen, ihm als Gesellschafter obliegenden Verpflichtung nicht nachkommt.

Die Ausschließung kann dem ausgeschlossenen Gesellschafter erst entgegengesetzt werden, nachdem er Anzeige davon erhalten hat.

Wenn ein zwingender Grund vorliegt, kann jeder Gesellschafter bei dem Gericht die Auflösung der Gesellschaft beantragen. Indessen kann das Gericht auf Antrag eines Gesellschafters, anstatt die Gesellschaft aufzulösen, einzelne Gesellschafter ausschließen.

The expulsion of a partner can take place only in the following cases and by unanimous resolution of the other partners:—

1. If he is not able to make his contribution, or if he does not make it within a reasonable time after being notified to do so ;

2. If he acts contrary to the provisions of Art. 60, 1 ;

3. If he commits a dishonest act towards the partnership in the conduct of its affairs or in representing it ;

4. If without being entitled to conduct the affairs of the partnership he interferes with the conduct of its affairs ;

5. If in any other respect he neglects to perform an essential duty,

The expulsion can be set up against the partner only after notice thereof has been given to him.

Any partner may apply to the court for the dissolution of the partnership, if an unavoidable necessity exists for it. The court, however, may in such case on the application of a partner in lieu of dissolution expel individual partners.