明治民法（明治29・31年）

Where, during the liquidation of a company, it becomes evident that the available property of the company is insufficient to satisfy in full the claims of all the creditors of the company, the liquidators are to cause proceedings in bankruptcy to be instituted, and are to publicly advertise the fact and advise all having business relations with the company thereof.

In such case whatever has been already paid to the creditors or shareholders may be recovered from them. The liquidators are responsible to the creditors of the company for all non-recoverable payments made by them after ascertaining such relative position of assets to liabilities.

Ergiebt sich, daß das Vermögen überschuldet ist, so sind die Liquidatoren verpflichtet, unverzüglich die Eröffnung des Konkurses zu beantragen.

団体ノ負債超過ノ場合ニハ清算人ハ遅延ナク破産ヲ申立ツル義務ヲ負フ

- Si les biens sont insuffisants, les liquidateurs doivent immédiatement provoquer l'ouverture du concours.

Where, during the liquidation of a company, it becomes evident that the available property of the company is insufficient to satisfy in full the claims of all the creditors of the company, the liquidators are to cause proceedings in bankruptcy to be instituted, and are to publicly advertise the fact and advise all having business relations with the company thereof.

In such case whatever has been already paid to the creditors or shareholders may be recovered from them. The liquidators are responsible to the creditors of the company for all non-recoverable payments made by them after ascertaining such relative position of assets to liabilities.

Den Aufteilern liegt ob:

1. Die Beendigung der laufenden Geschäfte;

2. die Einziehung der Forderungen und die Erfüllung der Verbindlichkeiten;

3. die Verteilung des verbleibenden Vermögens.

Die Aufteiler sind befugt, alle zur Ausführung ihrer Obliegenheiten erforderlichen gerichtlichen und außergerichtlichen Handlungen vorzunehmen.

Eine der Vertretungsbefugnis der Aufteiler hinzugefügte Beschränkung kann dem gutgläubigen Dritten nicht entgegengesetzt werden.

Die Bestimmungen des Art. 81 des Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuchs kommen im Falle der Aufteilung einer offenen Handelsgesellschaft zur entsprechenden Anwendung.

Die Bestimmungen der Art. 84, 89—93, 95, 97, 99, 159, 160, 163, 176—178, 181, 183—185 und 187, sowie die in Art. 79 und 80 des Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuches enthaltenen Bestimmungen finden auf die Aufteilung der Aktiengesellschaft entsprechende Anwendung.

The duties of the liquidators arc as follows :—

1. To wind up the pending business ;

2. To collect obligations existing in favour of the partnership and perform obligations due from it ;

3. To distribute its remaining property.

The liquidators have power to do all acts in and out of court necessary for the performance of the duties mentioned in the foregoing paragraph.

Any restriction upon the powers of representation of the liquidators cannot be set up against third persons acting in good faith.

The provisions of Art. 81 of the Civil Code apply correspondingly in the case of the liquidation of ordinary partnerships.

The provisions of Arts. 84, 89-93, 95, 97, 99, 159, 160, 163, 176-178, 181, 183-185 and 187 of this Code, and Arts. 79 and 80 of the Civil Code apply correspondingly in the case of the liquidators of a joint stock company.

Where, during the liquidation of a company, it becomes evident that the available property of the company is insufficient to satisfy in full the claims of all the creditors of the company, the liquidators are to cause proceedings in bankruptcy to be instituted, and are to publicly advertise the fact and advise all having business relations with the company thereof.

In such case whatever has been already paid to the creditors or shareholders may be recovered from them. The liquidators are responsible to the creditors of the company for all non-recoverable payments made by them after ascertaining such relative position of assets to liabilities.