明治民法（明治29・31年）

Where things are deposited merely according to kind and indicated by number, weight, or other measure, they can, in so far as they are not, according to their nature, to be regarded as specific objects, only be required to be returned in equal number, weight, or measure.

Where fungibles are deposited in such manner, that according to contract or the usages of trade the depositary is entitled to the use or disposal thereof, the right of ownership therein and the entire risk of loss thereof or damage thereto is transferred to the depositary, irrespective of whether he receives a reward or not, or pays interest to the depositor or not.

In the absence of any express agreement to the contrary, deposits of money or precious metals made without being sealed up or otherwise secured are always to be regarded as the property of the depositary ; similar deposits of documentary securities, however, only where they have been transferred by the depositor to the depositary at a settled rate.

On a deposit wherein the ownership passes to himself the depositary is only required to pay interest where such was expressly agreed upon, and can only claim a reward, if such was expressly stipulated for or is customary.

In the cases of Articles 617 and 61g, the depositary or depositor may, by contract or the usages of trade, be permitted the right respectively to return or require either the thing itself, or the market price thereof at the time and place of delivery or re-delivery.

The principles laid down in Article 615 and following Articles apply also to inland carriers, masters of vessels, and other persons, with regard to things entrusted to them according to number, weight, or other measure, without being secured or marked, for the purpose of transport, of having work done upon them, or for some other purpose ; they further apply to a pledge creditor to whom money or other fungibles are delivered for the purpose of pledge.

Toutes sociétés doivent être rédigées par écrit, lorsque leur objet est d'une valeur de plus de cent cinquante francs.

La preuve testimoniale n'est point admise contre et outre le contenu en l'acte de société, ni sur ce qui serait allégué avoir été dit avant, lors ou depuis cet acte, encore qu'il s'agisse d'une somme ou valeur moindre de cent cinquante francs.

会社ノ契約ノ目的ト為ス所百五十「フランク」以上ノ価ナル時ハ其契約ノ証書ヲ記ス可シ

又其目的ト為ス所百五十「フランク」以下ノ価ナル時ト雖トモ其契約書ニ記シタル所ヨリ更ニ余分ノ事又ハ其契約書ニ記シタル所ト異ナリタル事ハ証人ヲ以テ証スルヲ得ス又其契約書ヲ記シタル前又ハ其時又ハ其後ニ言説シタルト云フ所ノ事モ亦証人ヲ以テ証スルコトヲ得ス（第千三百四十一条見合）

総テ会社ハ其目的ノ百五十「フラン」以上ノ価額タル時ハ書面ヲ以テ記述ス可シ

人証ハ仮令百五十「フラン」以下ノ金額又ハ価額ニ関スル時ト雖トモ会社証書ニ記シタル所ニ反スル事及ヒ其記シタル所ノ外ノ事ニ付キ之ヲ許サス又其証書作成ノ前其時及ヒ其後ニ言述セラレタリト主張スル事ニ付テモ之ヲ許サス

Le dépositaire doit rendre la chose même qu'il a reçue.

Le dépôt des sommes monnayées, lorsque, conformément à l'art. 1816, le dépositaire en aurait fait usage, doit être rendu dans les mêmes espèces qu'il a été fait, soit dans le cas d'augmentation, soit dans le cas de diminution de leur valeur.

Ist bei der Hinterlegung vertretbarer Sachen vereinbart, daß nicht dieselben Sachen, sondern Sachen von gleicher Art, Güte und Menge zurückzugewähren seien, so ist der Vertrag als ein Darlehensvertrag anzusehen. Hat der Hinterleger dem Verwahrer gestattet, die hinterlegten vertretbaren Sachen zu verbrauchen, wenn der Verwahrer wolle, so geht der Vertrag in einen Darlehensvertrag mit dem Zeitpunkte über, in welchem der Verwahrer von der Gestattung Gebrauch macht.

In beiden Fällen ist im Zweifel für den Darlehensvertrag als vereinbart anzunehmen, daß in Ansehung der Zeit und des Ortes der Zurückgewährung die für den Hinterlegungsvertrag geltenden Vorschriften anwendbar sein sollen.

- Lorsque, dans le dépôt de choses fongibles, on convient qu'on restituera non les mêmes choses, mais des choses de pareille espéce,

qualité et quantité, cette convention doit être considérée comme un prêt.

Si le déposant permet au dépositaire de faire usage des choses fongibles déposées, le contrat devient un contrat de prêt a partir du moment où le dépositaire a usé de cette permission.

Dans les deux cas, s'il y a doute sur la nature du contrat de prêt, on doit considérer comme convenu qu'on appliquera les dispositions en vigueur sur le contrat de dépôt, relativement a l'époque ou au lieu de restitution.

Where things are deposited merely according to kind and indicated by number, weight, or other measure, they can, in so far as they are not, according to their nature, to be regarded as specific objects, only be required to be returned in equal number, weight, or measure.

Where fungibles are deposited in such manner, that according to contract or the usages of trade the depositary is entitled to the use or disposal thereof, the right of ownership therein and the entire risk of loss thereof or damage thereto is transferred to the depositary, irrespective of whether he receives a reward or not, or pays interest to the depositor or not.

In the absence of any express agreement to the contrary, deposits of money or precious metals made without being sealed up or otherwise secured are always to be regarded as the property of the depositary ; similar deposits of documentary securities, however, only where they have been transferred by the depositor to the depositary at a settled rate.

On a deposit wherein the ownership passes to himself the depositary is only required to pay interest where such was expressly agreed upon, and can only claim a reward, if such was expressly stipulated for or is customary.

In the cases of Articles 617 and 61g, the depositary or depositor may, by contract or the usages of trade, be permitted the right respectively to return or require either the thing itself, or the market price thereof at the time and place of delivery or re-delivery.

The principles laid down in Article 615 and following Articles apply also to inland carriers, masters of vessels, and other persons, with regard to things entrusted to them according to number, weight, or other measure, without being secured or marked, for the purpose of transport, of having work done upon them, or for some other purpose ; they further apply to a pledge creditor to whom money or other fungibles are delivered for the purpose of pledge.

Where things are deposited merely according to kind and indicated by number, weight, or other measure, they can, in so far as they are not, according to their nature, to be regarded as specific objects, only be required to be returned in equal number, weight, or measure.

Where fungibles are deposited in such manner, that according to contract or the usages of trade the depositary is entitled to the use or disposal thereof, the right of ownership therein and the entire risk of loss thereof or damage thereto is transferred to the depositary, irrespective of whether he receives a reward or not, or pays interest to the depositor or not.

In the absence of any express agreement to the contrary, deposits of money or precious metals made without being sealed up or otherwise secured are always to be regarded as the property of the depositary ; similar deposits of documentary securities, however, only where they have been transferred by the depositor to the depositary at a settled rate.

On a deposit wherein the ownership passes to himself the depositary is only required to pay interest where such was expressly agreed upon, and can only claim a reward, if such was expressly stipulated for or is customary.

In the cases of Articles 617 and 61g, the depositary or depositor may, by contract or the usages of trade, be permitted the right respectively to return or require either the thing itself, or the market price thereof at the time and place of delivery or re-delivery.